A combination of laws, policies, and international agreements govern the rights of students and education all over the world including Nigeria. In Nigeria, the Universal Basic Education Act of 2004 makes it compulsory for primary and junior secondary Education to be provided free of charge in public schools. This then prompts the question: Why is there a substantial number of out-of-school children in Nigeria aged 6-15 years as indicated in the World Bank’s document “Nigerian Development Update June 2020”? A significant portion of these youngsters falls within the age range of compulsory and free primary and secondary education according to the Act and yet this age bracket has the highest number of out-of-school children in Nigeria. A 2022 UNESCO report Noted that approximately 20 million Nigerian individuals out of her approximately 200 million population are not enrolled in school, this number amounts to almost 20 percent of the Nigerian entire population. it is also worthy of note that this number of 20 percent is more than the overall population of many countries in Africa which is why YCED-NIGERIA has taken up the responsibility to engage in various activities and initiatives to promote and protect these rights through: